Guiding decision makers toward a more secure Asia by 2049
 
   
 
 

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Publications

The Project 2049 Institute publishes research papers, policy briefs, monographs and other materials on critical security issues in Asia.

 

Occasional Papers | Futuregrams |Other Publications |AsiaEye Blog

  Occasional Papers ^Back

Evolving Aerospace Trends in the Asia-Pacific Region: Implications for Stability in the Taiwan Strait and Beyond

aerospace_trends
Aerospace power is unquestionably defining the future strategic environment in a region whose vast distances place a premium on speed and agility that defy the laws of gravity.

This monograph addresses trends in China's force modernization, strategy, and doctrine; development of conventional air force, air and missile defense, and long range precision strike modernization in Taiwan, Japan, India, and the United States; and options for countering the coercive utility of evolving PRC aerospace power, including cooperative threat reduction initiatives.

Mark Stokes and Ian Easton (05/27/10)

Strengthening ASEAN-India Relations in the 21st Century

asean_india


One of the most overlooked yet promising relationships in Asia is that between Southeast Asia and India. The Asia-Pacific region as a whole would benefit from a closer partnership between ASEAN and India, particularly in the areas of counter-terrorism, counter-narcotics, climate change, and natural disaster relief. While the impetus for mutual cooperation is strong, forging a strong partnership in the 21st century will require ASEAN and India to overcome several formidable challenges and seize key opportunities with courage, vision and deftness.

Prashanth Parameswaran (05/27/10)

China's Nuclear Warhead Storage and Handling System

nuclear_warhead


China maintains its operational nuclear warhead stockpile through a centralized storage and handling system managed by the People’s Liberation Army’s Second Artillery.  A preliminary examination indicates that Beijing adopts a responsible and serious attitude with regards to nuclear security and safety.  Yet, an expanding ballistic missile infrastructure in the absence of significant growth in their nuclear warhead stockpile could indicate an extension of Second Artillery’s conventional strike mission. 

Mark Stokes (03/12/10)

Revolutionizing Taiwan's Security: Leveraging C4ISR for traditional and non-traditional challenges

taiwan_c4isr


As a global leader in technology, Taiwan is yet to leverage the information revolution for its C4ISR needs. Faced with an array of security challenges, from China's conventional and electronic attack to the risk of natural disasters, Taiwan's defense and disaster management capabilities can be fortified with advanced sensor, communications and satellite technology. In doing so, Taiwan can significantly improve its security outlook.

Mark Stokes (02/19/10)

China's Evolving Conventional Strategic Strike Capability: the anti-ship ballistic missile challenge to U.S. maritime opera tions in the Western Pacific and beyond

asbm_china


China's anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) challenge could alter the strategic landscape in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. An effective ASBM and supporting maritime surveillance network would diminish the effectiveness of carrier-based assets, such as the F/A-18 E/F.

Mark Stokes (09/14/09)

The Great Game in Space: China's Evolving ASAT Weapons Programs and Their Implications for Future U.S. Strategy


If there is a great power war in this century, it will not begin with the sound of explosions on the ground and in the sky, but rather with the bursting of kinetic energy and the flashing of laser light in the silence of outer space. China is engaged in an anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons drive that has profound implications for future U.S. military strategy in the Pacific.

Ian Easton (06/24/09)

The Taiwan Quadrennial Defense Review: Implications for U.S. - Taiwan Relations


Although the recent cross-Strait political climate has improved, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has steadfastly refused to renounce the use of force against Taiwan while shifting the cross-Strait military balance in its favor. Faced with such challenges, the Taiwan Quadrennial Defense Review is meant to increase military transparency while convincing Taiwanese legislators, the Chinese PLA, and U.S. policy makers and analysts alike that the Ministry of National Defense is firmly dedicated to creating new strategies and engaging in reforms that will prepare the military for future challenges.

Julia M. Famularo (06.22.09)

The U.S.-Japan Alliance: President Obama’s First 100 Days

Befitting for a prominent ally, Secretary of State Hilary Clinton waited only a day to establish communication with her counterpart in Japan. While the gesture is surely appreciated in Tokyo, and the symbolism was not lost
in Washington, the messages revealed little about the Administration’s intentions (if any) to take concrete steps to enhance the alliance.

Randall Schriver and Mark Stokes (01.29.09)

Evolving Capabilities of the People's Liberation Army: Consequences of Coercive Aerospace Power for U.S. Conventional Deterrence

How the PRC could apply force as an instrument of national power may be more significant than specific technical capabilities it develops and fields. An increasingly sophisticated arsenal of advanced weapon systems serves as an enabler for the PRC to expand its range of options for exercising coercive uses of force to resolve differences with democracies in the region.

Randall Schriver and Mark Stokes (08.20.08)

Memo to the Next President: The Inheritance in Asia and the Challenges and Opportunities for Your Presidency

It is very likely that events in the Asia-Pacific region – more than any other region will have the greatest impact on your Presidency for good or for ill during your tenure as President. While your predecessor’s time and attention was dominated by the Middle East and the “global war on terror,” it is now imperative that the United States give due attention to Asia as we look to the future.

Randall Schriver and Mark Stokes (07.31.08)

 

 

  Futuregrams ^Back

Project 2049 Institute is posting a series of short memos on topics that are future-oriented, strategic, and on issues that often go unnoticed.

 

Averting Crisis on the Mekong River
Futuregram 09-006

By Prashanth Parameswaran
July 20, 2010

The Mekong River faces challenges from hydropower, demographic and development pressures to climate change that threaten to alter the river. These trends have the potential to trigger a serious crisis characterized by water shortages, forced migration, food insecurity, and prolonged floods and droughts. Concerted efforts will be necessary to avert serious crisis along the Mekong.

 

Southeast Asia's Nuclear Energy Future: Promises and Perils
Futuregram 09-006

By Prashanth Parameswaran
December 23, 2009

Southeast Asian nations are embarking on a pursuit for nuclear energy. While this promises to help satisfy the region’s growing energy thirst in a more cost-efficient and climate-friendly way, nuclear power also has its perils. The specter of proliferation looms large and the potential for nuclear accidents remains high in a region prone to natural disasters and averse to strong institutional safeguards and export controls.

 

The Assassin Under the Radar: China's DH-10 Cruise Missile Program
Futuregram 09-005

By Ian Easton
October 1, 2009

Of all the asymmetric weapons or “assassin maces” China has been developing and deploying across the Taiwan Strait, perhaps none has been as poorly understood and as chronically underreported as China’s rapidly emerging DH-10 (DongHai-10), “East Sea-10”, cruise missile program.

 

Vietnam's Port Potential: The Economic and Political Implications of Vietnam's Port Renovation
Futuregram 09-004

By Amanda C. Morrow Jensen
July 31, 2009

Vietnam has an infrastructure problem in almost all sectors. It has an airport problem. It has a road problem. And Vietnam has a port problem. The real potential for Vietnam to benefit from China's massive economy - or to benefit from any regional economic activity - lies on the water, and in the ports, which are currently too small and too shallow to effectively realize their economic potential.

 

China and Congo's Coltan Connection
Futuregram 09-003

By Tiffany Ma
June 22, 2009

For almost 10 years, conflict minerals have sustained a devastating war in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) that has led to over 5.4 million deaths. During these years, the world, particularly China, has continued to consume strategic minerals such as coltan which are used to produce cell phones and computers.


China's Commercial Aviation Sector Looks to the Future
Futuregram 09-002

By Mark Stokes
May 8, 2009

Gleaming with confidence in the wake of its success in space, China is emerging as a global commercial aviation player. Its ambitions in commercial aviation are one facet of a broader vision to develop a modern, world-class, and integrated national air and surface transportation system.

 

Solar Flair: Taiwan’s Photovoltaic Industry Aspires to Lead the Clean Energy Revolution
Futuregram 09-001

By Julia M. Famularo
April 23, 2009

Taiwan’s photovoltaic (solar) industry is rapidly establishing itself as a major international player. Currently ranked fifth in global production, it has tremendous long-term growth prospects.

 

 

  Other Publications ^Back

 

Taiwan Faces Two Chinas
Op-ed in the Washington Times

By Randall Schriver
July 9, 2010

It is important that the Obama administration understand what is driving China's military buildup and why there is strong rationale for the PLA's threatening posture opposite Taiwan to grow more provocative. It also is important that the Obama administration understand the U.S. role in supporting long-term peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. Even after ECFA, a strong and capable Taiwan remains a key ingredient to security in the region.

 

Keeping Burma Out of the Nuclear Silo
Op-ed in the Wall Street Journal

By Kelley Currie
June 10, 2010

The lessons the Burmese junta seem to be studying most closely these days are those being taught by North Korea. While opportunities to undermine North Korea's regime have narrowed as its nuclear program has advanced, in Burma there are still viable options beyond the nuclear non-proliferation policy silo. Most importantly, U.S. policymakers should not focus on the nuclear issue at the expense of addressing the underlying political situation in Burma.


Prick the China Policy Bubble
Op-ed in the Wall Street Journal

By Kelley Currie
May 24, 2010

The U.S. should use the Strategic and Economic Dialogue as an opportunity to have a less comfortable, but ultimately more honest, dialogue with Beijing about the differences in political cultures and systems that will necessarily impact this important and complex relationship.

 

Time for New Dialogue for China Human Rights
The Daily Caller

By Kelley Currie
May 13, 2010

The latest session of the U.S.-China bilateral human rights dialogue is taking place in Washington this week, the first such meeting since May 2008. These sporadic, formulaic meetings long ceased to be useful in addressing China’s most serious human rights offenses.

 

Administration Must Sharpen Message on Burma
The Daily Caller

By Kelley Currie
May 3, 2010

The Obama administration’s well-intentioned efforts at engagement have largely played into the junta’s hands. In order to change this dynamic, the administration should refocus on moving engagement from the generals’ playing field onto areas of relative U.S. strength: legitimacy, international influence, interconnectedness, institutional strength, and diplomatic heft.

 

Burma's North Korea Gambit
Op-ed in the Wall Street Journal

By Kelley Currie
March 16, 2010

The growing trade in conventional weapons—including reports of Burmese purchases of North Korean-made short-range ballistic missiles—and increasing evidence of nuclear cooperation is deeply troubling. These are clear violations of United Nations sanctions on North Korea, and the U.S. should be clear about the costs of continuing this cooperation with Pyongyang.


Obama - Dalai Lama Meeting Mishandled
The Daily Caller

By Kelley Currie
February 22, 2010

With the U.S.-China relationship hitting the skids in recent months, last week’s meeting between President Obama and the Dalai Lama became symbolic of the current tensions in the U.S.-China relationship and a focal point for speculation about whether the Obama administration is taking a tougher line on China.

 

The Tibetan Agenda
Op-ed in the Weekly Standard Blog

By Kelley Currie
February 17, 2010

Given the circumstances surrounding the upcoming meeting with the U.S. President and the urgency of the overall situation, the Dalai Lama is well positioned to push President Obama to do more than his predecessors.

 

Fixing Obama's Tibet Bungle
Op-ed in the Wall Street Journal

By Kelley Currie
February 16, 2010

This week's meeting between President Barack Obama and the Dalai Lama is generating an unusually vocal uproar from Beijing. That uproar, for those who listen carefully, is a sign that Mr. Obama's policies on Tibet and China are not working. The question is whether Mr. Obama will realize in time to fix it.

 

Nothing new about China's 'new' assertiveness
The Daily Caller

By Kelley Currie
February 4, 2010

Recent events, such as the Chinese government’s extreme reaction to the Obama administration’s recent announcement of a modest arms deal for Taiwan, as well as Beijing’s hyperventilating response to a range of other recent U.S. “provocations,” have sparked a new set of questions over how the U.S. should respond.

 

India Can Move the Needle on Burma
Op-ed in the Wall Street Journal

By Kelley Currie
January 18, 2010

India faces an increasingly untenable balancing act in maintaining its current accommodation of the junta, and will be under growing pressure this year to move toward a policy that better aligns its values and interests. Such a shift would be a boon to those supporting democratic reforms in Burma, as well as to India's own interests and its regional leadership aspirations.

 

Japan's Risky Rapprochement with China
Op-ed in the Wall Street Journal

By Kelley Currie
December 21, 2009

The new Japanese government has wasted no time in "rebalancing" the country's foreign-policy stance toward China. But Japan's growing friendship with the authoritarian regime in Beijing has inherent limits that the new government is starting to push up against.

 

The Copenhagen Kowtow
The Weekly Standard Online

By Kelley Currie
December 18, 2009

While the U.S.-China tiff at the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen was grabbing headlines last week, the conference hosts quietly issued a diplomatic note stating that Denmark "attaches great importance to the view of the Chinese government" on Tibet-related issues and"takes seriously the Chinese opposition" to government meetings with the Dalai Lama.

 

The Doctrine of 'Strategic Reassurance'
Op-ed in the Wall Street Journal

By Kelley Currie
October 22, 2009

When President Barack Obama lands in China next month, he'll come carrying a new catchphrase for the U.S.-China relationship: "strategic reassurance." The phrase is presumably meant to indicate a new approach but what does the Obama formula for U.S.-China relations really mean?

 

Negotiating Wild Cards
Op-ed in the Wall Street Journal

By Kelley Currie
September 30, 2009

The Obama administration recently clarified its intentions to expand direct contact with the Burmese junta, starting with a meeting with junta officials in New York this week. Offering to talk to the junta can work, but only under certain conditions.

Also see Sen. Jim Webb (D., VA)'s response "A Step-by-Step Approach to Burma," October 6, 2009.

 

The Thrill Is Gone: Australia falls out of love with China
The Weekly Standard

By Andrew Shearer
August 24, 2009

China-boosters like to laud the Middle Kingdom's soft power, contrasting it with barely disguised glee with America's supposed loss of "moral authority" and fading influence. But what China is exercising vis-à-vis Australia looks much more like old-fashioned authoritarian hard power.

 

People's Army not standing still
Op-ed in the Washington Times

By Randall Schriver
August 12, 2009

China has already reached a position of influence in our world that demands a more sophisticated understanding of both the challenges and opportunities being presented by an evolving defense institution. Unfortunately, current discussions of China's military development often miss the mark.

 

Deter, Defend, Repel, and Partner: A Defense Strategy for Taiwan
The report of the American Enterprise Institute & Project 2049 Institute Taiwan Policy Working Group

By Dan Blumenthal, Michael Mazza, Gary J. Schmitt, Randall Schriver & Mark Stokes
August 03, 2009

The Taiwan Policy Working Group, under the leadership of AEI's Dan Blumenthal and the Project 2049 Institute's Randall Schriver and Mark Stokes, issues a new report to augment existing reviews, examine alternative competitive defense and security strategies, and offer possible ways to broaden and deepen unofficial U.S.-ROC defense and security relations.

 

Media Savvy In Xinjiang
Op-ed in the Wall Street Journal

By Kelley Currie
July 9, 2009

The recent protests in China's Xinjiang region may provoke a sense of déjà vu after last year's protests in Tibet. But a closer look shows that the Chinese government is learning from past crises and incorporating these lessons into an increasingly sophisticated, multifaceted public relations strategy.

 

What America's Done Right in Burma
Op-ed in the Far Eastern Economic Review

By Kelley Currie
May 14, 2009

Non-Resident Fellow Kelley Currie argues in the Far Eastern Economic Review that the Obama administration needs to examine the facts rather than the mythology about U.S. policy on Burma


Tibet Lessons
Op-ed in the Wall Street Journal Asia

By Kelley Currie
March 9, 2009

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's dismissive comments about the limits of diplomacy in advancing human rights last month will likely be seen in Beijing as tacit permission to do what it feels necessary to maintain "stability" on the Tibetan plateau.

 

The U.S. - ROK Alliance: regional challenges for an evolving alliance
Going Global: The Future of the U.S. - South Korea Alliance, Center for a New American Security

By Randall Schriver
Februrary 23, 2009

The alliance appears poised to play a key role in U.S. efforts to manage some of the region’s most critical security challenges, including those linked to proliferation and to the management of China’s rising power.”

 

Cleaning the U.S. Arms Sales Deck
Peace Forum

By Mark Stokes
October 20, 2008

With formal requests such as the one for F-16s going unheeded, it may be time to bring back the annual Arms Sales Talks forum, so as to make sure that ROC requests for significant military equipment, technology, and defense services are given due consideration.

 

Taiwan's Liberation of China
Current History

By Randall Schriver and Mark Stokes
September 1, 2008

There is reason for guarded optimism that -- as long as Taiwan's process of democratic consolidation continues -- the island will continue to exert influence over China's peaceful transformation.

 

Bush Should Keep His Word on Taiwan
The Wall Street Journal

By Dan Blumenthal, Aaron Friedberg, Randall Schriver and Ashley J. Tellis
July 19, 2008

In 2001, President Bush made a bold and principled decision to offer Taiwan a range of military equipment for its security. In 2008, as he prepares to leave office, the president seems to have reneged on that commitment.

 

Taiwan and its Future: Reason for Guarded Optimism
Formosa Foundation newsletter, vol. vii, Summer 2008

By Mark Stokes
June 23, 2008

In the wake of Taiwan’s second democratic transfer of power in history, Americans and Taiwanese alike have reason for guarded optimism regarding the island’s future. President Ma Ying-jeou has
an opportunity to achieve greatness and improve the lives of the people on Taiwan who have entrusted him with the responsibility to lead the nation.

 

Taiwan Must Review Security Risks
Taipei Times

By Mark Stokes
March 12, 2008

The recent US Department of Defense report on PRC military modernization is a useful reminder of the challenges posed by China's rise as a major regional power. This year's report is the most detailed and insightful to date and a number of issues are worthy of consideration for Taiwan.

 

Strengthening Freedom in Asia: A Twenty-First Century Agenda for the U.S.-Taiwan Partnership
The report of the American Enterprise Institute & Armitage International Taiwan Policy Working Group

By Dan Blumenthal and Randall Schriver
February 22, 2008

A U.S.-Taiwan common agenda is needed now more than ever. The relationship is dangerously drifting, which carries the potential for harming U.S. interests. Beijing is using diplomatic isolation and the threat of military force to pressure Taiwan into an unfavorable settlement, and Taiwan is reacting by forcing intractable disputes to the front of the debate.

 

 

  AsiaEye - The Official Blog of The Project 2049 Institute ^Back

Launched in 2009, AsiaEye provides the latest news and analysis of emerging and under-noticed strategic developments in the Asia-Pacific.

 

 

 

 
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